Browsing Ciències de la Salut by Title
Now showing items 531-550 of 738
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Predicting the onset of diabetes-related complications after a diabetes diagnosis with machine learning algorithms
(Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2023)Aims: Using machine learning algorithms and administrative data, we aimed to predict the risk of being diagnosed with several diabetes-related complications after one-, two- and three-year post-diabetes ... -
Prehospital emergency services in Catalonia: the SEPHCAT analysis
(Emergencias, 2020)Objectives: To describe the main characteristics of all prehospital emergency services (SEPHs, the Catalan acronym) in Catalonia (the SEPHCAT study). Material and methods: A professional survey researcher ... -
Prenatal stress induces long-lasting effects in lung glucocorticoid receptor gene expression in a sex-dependent manner
(Scientia Medica, 2019)AIM: Stressful events during pregnancy may influence respiratory system development, resulting in long-term effects in the offspring. However, little is known on its long-lasting effects upon the ... -
Prevalence of hepatitis E infection in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients in Spain (2012–2014)
(Scientific Reports, 2019)Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has emerged as a relevant pathogen for HIV-infected patients. However, there is scarce data on HEV infection in HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals with advanced fibrosis, which seems ... -
Prevalence of prediabetes and associated factors in the oldest old: a cross sectional study in the octabaix cohort
(International Journal of Gerontology, 2017-06)Background: The leading high-risk state for diabetes mellitus (DM) – prediabetes – is increasing; however, a lack of information exists in oldest old subjects. The objective of this study is to describe ... -
Prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults using the updated EWGSOP2 definition according to kidney function and albuminuria
(BMC Geriatrics, 2020-10-02)Background: Loss of muscle mass and function may be more pronounced in older adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and with albuminuria. Thus, we investigated the prevalence of sarcopenia among ... -
Prevalencia de hogares libres de humo y exposición pasiva al tabaco en población pediátrica (niños de 3 a 36 meses)
(Revista Española de Salud Pública, 2019-06-15)Fundamentos: La población pediátrica es la más vulnerable a la exposición pasiva al humo ambiental del tabaco (HAT), siendo los hogares la fuente principal de exposición en niños. El objetivo de este ... -
Prevalencia de hogares libres de humo y exposición pasiva al tabaco en población pediátrica (niños de 3 a 36 meses)
(Revista Española de Salud Pública, 2019)Fundamentos: La población pediátrica es la más vulnerable a la exposición pasiva al humo ambiental del tabaco (HAT), siendo los hogares la fuente principal de exposición en niños. El objetivo de este ... -
Prevention of posterior capsule opacification through intracapsular hydrogen peroxide or distilled water treatment in human donor tissue
(Scientific Reports, 2018)In order to determine whether posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery, could be delayed or inhibited through the application of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or distilled water (H2Od),we ... -
A primary care psychoeducational group intervention for patients with depression and physical comorbidity: a qualitative study with a gender perspective
(International Journal of Nursing Practice, 2023)Objective: To explore the experiences and emotions of individuals with depression and physical comorbidity within the context of psychoeducational group interventions led by primary care nurses in ... -
El principio de precaución y los límites en biomedicina
(Persona y Bioética, 2015)Los actuales avances en tecnología biomédica han alcanzado resultados hasta ahora inimaginables, tanto en la terapia de enfermedades como en el perfeccionamiento de la especie humana. Es necesario ... -
Proactive and systematic multidimensional needs assessment in patients with advanced cancer approaching palliative care: a study protocol
(BMJ Open, 2020)Introduction The benefits of palliative care rely on how healthcare professionals assess patients’ needs in the initial encounter/s; crucial to the design of a personalised therapeutic plan. However, ... -
Procalcitonin-guidance reduces antibiotic exposure in children with nosocomial infection (PRORANI)
(Journal of Infection, 2016) -
Programa de Reducción de la Infección Quirúrgica del Observatorio de Infección en Cirugía (PRIQ-O). Documento de priorización y consenso Delphi de recomendaciones para la prevención de la infección de localización quirúrgica
(Cirugía Española, 2022)La infección de localización quirúrgica es la complicación más frecuente y más evitable de la cirugía, pero las guías clínicas para su prevención tienen un seguimiento insuficiente. Presentamos los ... -
Prospective study of shoulder strength, shoulder range of motion, and lymphedema in breast cancer patients from pre-surgery to 5 years after ALND or SLNB
(Supportive Care in Cancer, 2018)Objective: Determine the changes in shoulder strength, shoulder range of motion, and arm volume in breast cancer patients treated with sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or axillary lymph node dissection ... -
Proteasomal-mediated degradation of AKAP150 accompanies AMPAR endocytosis during cLTD
(eNeuro, 2020-03-23)The number and function of synaptic AMPA receptors (AMPARs) tightly regulates excitatory synaptic transmission. Current evidence suggests that AMPARs are inserted into the postsynaptic membrane during ... -
Proteostasis collapse, a hallmark of aging, hinders the chaperone-Start network and arrests cells in G1
(eLife, 2019-09-13)Loss of proteostasis and cellular senescence are key hallmarks of aging, but direct cause-effect relationships are not well understood. We show that most yeast cells arrest in G1 before death with low ... -
Protocol to quantify polyphosphate in human cell lines using a tagged PPBD peptide
(STAR Protocols, 2022)Polyphosphate (polyP) is an evolutionarily conserved polymer of phosphates that is difficult to study in human cells because of its low concentration and high lability. First, we described how to express ... -
Psychological factors, leisure activities, and satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in eleven spanish-speaking countries
(International Journal of Environmental Reseacrh and Public Health, 2021)The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of millions of people worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the effects of several psychological factors (self-esteem, self-control, and emotional stability) ...