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Gender commonalities and differences in risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a cross-sectional study of Spanish university students
dc.contributor.author | Miranda-Mendizábal, Andrea | |
dc.contributor.author | Castellví Obiols, Pere | |
dc.contributor.author | Alayo, Itxaso | |
dc.contributor.author | Vilagut, Gemma | |
dc.contributor.author | Blasco, Maria Jesús | |
dc.contributor.author | Torrent, Aina | |
dc.contributor.author | Ballester, Laura | |
dc.contributor.author | Almenara, José | |
dc.contributor.author | Lagares, Carolina | |
dc.contributor.author | Roca, Miquel | |
dc.contributor.author | Sesé, Albert | |
dc.contributor.author | Piqueras, José Antonio | |
dc.contributor.author | Soto-Sanz, Victoria | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez-Marín, Jesús | |
dc.contributor.author | Echeburúa, Enrique | |
dc.contributor.author | Gabilondo Cuéllar, Andrea | |
dc.contributor.author | Cebrià, Ana Isabel | |
dc.contributor.author | Bruffaerts, Ronny | |
dc.contributor.author | Auerbach, Randy P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mortier, Philippe | |
dc.contributor.author | Kessler, Ronald C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Alonso, Jordi | |
dc.contributor.author | UNIVERSAL Study Group | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-26T18:25:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-26T18:25:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-11 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Miranda-Mendizábal, Andrea, Torrent, Aina, Mortier, Philippe [et al.]. Gender commonalities and differences in risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a cross-sectional study of Spanish university students. Depression and Anxiety, 2019, 36(11), p. 1102-1114. Disponible en: <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/da.22960>. Fecha de acceso: 26 oct. 2021. DOI: 10.1002/da.22960 | ca |
dc.identifier.issn | 1091-4269 | ca |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/2892 | |
dc.description.abstract | AIM: To assess gender differences in the association between risk/protective factors and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB); and whether there is any gender-interaction with those factors and STB; among Spanish university students. METHODS: data from baseline online survey of UNIVERSAL project, a multicenter, observational study of first-year Spanish university students (18-24 years). We assessed STB; lifetime and 12-month negative life-events and family adversities; mental disorders; personal and community factors. Gender-specific regression models and gender-interactions were also analyzed. RESULTS: We included 2,105 students, 55.4% women. Twelve-month prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) was 10%, plans 5.7%, attempts 0.6%. Statistically significant gender-interactions were found for lifetime anxiety disorder, hopelessness, violence between parents, chronic health conditions and family support. Lifetime mood disorder was a common risk factor of SI for both genders (Females: OR= 5.5; 95%CI 3.3-9.3; Males: OR= 4.4; 95%CI 2.0-9.7). For females, exposure to violence between parents (OR= 3.5; 95%CI 1.7-7.2), anxiety disorder (OR= 2.7; 95%CI 1.6-4.6), and alcohol/substance disorder (OR= 2.1; 95%CI 1.1-4.3); and for males, physical childhood maltreatment (OR= 3.6; 95%CI 1.4-9.2), deceased parents (OR= 4.6; 95%CI 1.2-17.7), and hopelessness (OR= 7.7; 95%CI 2.8-21.2), increased SI risk. Family support (OR= 0.5; 95%CI 0.2-0.9) and peers/others support (OR= 0.4; 95%CI 0.2-0.8) were associated to a lower SI risk only among females. CONCLUSIONS: Only mood disorder was a common risk factor of SI for both genders, whereas important gender-differences were observed regarding the other factors assessed. The protective effect from family and peers/others support was observed only among females. Further research assessing underlying mechanisms and pathways of gender-differences is needed. | en |
dc.format.extent | 28 | ca |
dc.language.iso | eng | ca |
dc.publisher | Wiley | ca |
dc.relation.ispartof | Depression and Anxiety | ca |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | 36;11 | |
dc.rights | This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellví P, Alayo , Vilagut G, Blasco MJ, Torrent A. et al. Gender commonalities and differences in risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A cross-sectional study of Spanish university students. Depress Anxiety. 2019 Nov;36(11):1102-1114, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/DOI 10.1002/da.22960. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. | ca |
dc.subject.other | Depressió | ca |
dc.subject.other | Trastorns d'ansietat | ca |
dc.subject.other | Ansietat | ca |
dc.subject.other | Gènere | ca |
dc.subject.other | Trastorns de l'estat d'ànim | ca |
dc.subject.other | Suïcidi | ca |
dc.subject.other | Autolesió | ca |
dc.subject.other | Depresión | es |
dc.subject.other | Ansiedad | es |
dc.subject.other | Trastornos de ansiedad | es |
dc.subject.other | Género | es |
dc.subject.other | Trastornos del estado de ánimo | es |
dc.subject.other | Suicidio | es |
dc.subject.other | Autolesión | es |
dc.subject.other | Depression | en |
dc.subject.other | Anxiety | en |
dc.subject.other | Anxiety disorders | en |
dc.subject.other | Gender | en |
dc.subject.other | Mood disorders | en |
dc.subject.other | Suicide | en |
dc.subject.other | Self-harm | en |
dc.title | Gender commonalities and differences in risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors: a cross-sectional study of Spanish university students | en |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | ca |
dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | ca |
dc.rights.accessLevel | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.embargo.terms | cap | ca |
dc.subject.udc | 159.9 | ca |
dc.subject.udc | 61 | ca |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22960 | ca |
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