Incidence of peri-implantitis and relationship with different conditions: a retrospective study
Author
Astolfi, Victor
Bullón, Beatriz
Bullon, Pedro
Publication date
2022ISSN
1660-4601
Abstract
Articles on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases showed that 90% of peri-implant tissues had some form of inflammatory response and a prevalence of peri-implantitis from 28% to 51% according to various publications. Objective: To provide an overview of how risk factors can be related with peri-implantitis. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal study including 555 implants placed in 132 patients was evaluated based on the presence of peri-implantitis following the criteria of Renvert et al. 2018. Results: In total, 21 patients (15.9%) suffered peri-implantitis (PPG) and 111 patients (84.1%) did not suffer peri-implantitis (NPG). The results reveal that smokers have a high incidence of peri-implantitis (72.7%) compared to non-smokers (27.3%) (p < 0.0005). Another variable with significant results (p < 0.01) was periodontitis: 50% PPG and 23.9% NPG suffered advanced periodontitis. Systemic diseases such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases do not show a statistically significant influence on the incidence of peri-implantitis. Patients who did not attend their maintenance therapy appointment had an incidence of peri-implantitis of 61.4%, compared to 27.3% in those who attend (p < 0.0001). From the results obtained, we can conclude that relevant factors affect peri-implantitis, such as tobacco habits, moderate and severe periodontitis, and attendance in maintenance therapy.
Document Type
Article
Document version
Published version
Language
English
Subject (CDU)
61 - Medical sciences
616.3 - Pathology of the digestive system. Complaints of the alimentary canal
Keywords
Malaltia periimplantària
Mucositis periimplantària
Periimplantitis
Salut periimplantària
Factor de risc
Indicador de risc
Osteointegració
Defectes ossis
Enfermedad periimplantaria
Mucositis periimplantaria
Periimplantitis
Salud periimplantaria
Factor de riesgo
Indicador de riesgo
Osteointegración
Defectos óseos
Peri-implant disease
Peri-implant mucositis
Peri-implantitis
Peri-implant health
Risk factor
Risk indicator
Osseointegration
Osseous defects
Pages
11
Publisher
MDPI
Collection
19; 7
Is part of
International Journal of Environmental Reseacrh and Public Health
Citation
Astolfi, Victor; Ríos Carrasco, Blanca; Gil, FJ. [et al.]. Incidence of peri-implantitis and relationship with different conditions: a retrospective study. International Journal of Environmental Reseacrh and Public Health, 2022, 19(7), 4147. Disponible en: <https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/7/4147>. Fecha de acceso: 14 jul 2022. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19074147.
Link to the related item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Odontologia [242]
Rights
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.