Ion release from dental implants, prosthetic abutments and crowns under physiological and acidic conditions
Author
Arregui Gambús, María
Latour, Florian
Gil Mur, Francisco Javier
Pérez Antoñanzas, Roman
Delgado, Luis M.
Publication date
2021ISSN
2079-6412
Abstract
Ion release from dental implants and prosthetic restoration can affect osteointegration and implant viability over a long period of time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to study the ion release from implants and crowns, with and without intermediate anodized abutments, in two different media, simulating clinical conditions. The implants, intermediate prosthetic abutments and Cr–Co crowns were divided into two groups depending on the media: Hanks’ solution and 1% lactic acid, simulating body fluids and microbiologically conditioned fluids, respectively. The study followed the ISO 10271:2011 and 10993-15:2000 standards modified to simulate the replacement of fluids in the oral environment. The ions’ release was measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-EOS), and only aluminum, chromium, cobalt, titanium and vanadium were identified. Ion concentration was higher in lactic acid than in Hanks’ solution at all time points (p < 0.05). Only vanadium showed a very low ion release in lactic acid, with no statistically significant differences from the ion release in Hanks’ solution (p = 0.524). Both anodized abutments and the immersion medium influenced the release of ions and affected the corrosion of these structures. The presence of an intermediate anodized abutment also affected ion release, as the level of ions was lower in groups with this component.
Document Type
Article
Document version
Published version
Language
English
Subject (CDU)
616.3 - Pathology of the digestive system. Complaints of the alimentary canal
Keywords
Implants dentals
Ions
Odontologia
Implantes dentales
Iones
Odontología
Dental implants
Ions
Dentistry
Pages
12
Publisher
MDPI
Collection
11;1
Is part of
Coatings
Citation
Arregui, María; Latour, Florian; Gil, Francisco Javier [et al.]. Ion release from dental implants, prosthetic abutments and crowns under physiological and acidic conditions. Coatings, 2021, 11(1), p. 1-12. Disponible en: <https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/1/98>. Fecha de acceso: 5 feb. 2021. DOI: 10.3390/coatings11010098
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Odontologia [228]
Rights
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/