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dc.contributor.authorLlistosella, Maria
dc.contributor.authorCastellvi, Pere
dc.contributor.authorMiranda-Mendizabal, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorRecoder, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorCalbo, Ester
dc.contributor.authorCasajuana-Closas, Marc
dc.contributor.authorLeiva, David
dc.contributor.authorManolov, Rumen
dc.contributor.authorMatilla-Santander, Nuria
dc.contributor.authorForero, Carlos G.
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-19T14:19:43Z
dc.date.available2022-12-19T14:19:43Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.citationLlistosella, Maria; Castellvi, Pere; Miranda-Mendizabal, Andrea [et al.]. Low resilience was a risk factor of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic but not in individuals exposed to COVID-19: a cohort study in spanish adult general population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(22), 15398. Disponible en: <https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/15398>. Fecha de acceso: 19 dic. 2022. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192215398ca
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601ca
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/3517
dc.description.abstractBackground: The aim is to analyze whether people with low resilience are at higher risk of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish adults. Methods: a longitudinal cohort study was carried out. Resilience was measured with the CD-RISC. Mental health problems that were assessed included: Major Depressive Episode (MDE), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors (STB), and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Results: we found statistically significant differences between groups and resilience scores in MDE [F (3; 48.40) = 19.55], GAD [F (3; 19.63) = 6.45] and STB [F (3; 111.74) = 31.94]. Multivariable analyses showed individuals with very low resilience were at a 5-fold risk of Incidence of MDE and a 4-fold risk of STB. Persistent group presented a 21-fold risk of MDE and 54-fold risk of STB. No evidence of higher risk was found for GAD. Individuals with low resilience and exposed to COVID-19 were not at higher risk. Individuals with low resilience were at higher risk of PTSD in general population [β(95% CI) = −3.25 (−3.969 to −2.54)], but not for individuals with COVID-19. Conclusions: in the general population, having low or very low resilience increases the risk of suffering MDE, STB, and PTSD, but not GAD during the COVID-19 pandemic, and not in the population with COVID-19.en
dc.format.extent15ca
dc.language.isoengca
dc.publisherMDPIca
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthca
dc.relation.ispartofseries19;22
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/15398ca
dc.rights© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.otherResiliència psicològicaca
dc.subject.otherCOVID-19ca
dc.subject.otherTrastorn depressiu majorca
dc.subject.otherTrastorns d'ansietatca
dc.subject.otherIdeació suïcidaca
dc.subject.otherTrastorns d'estrès postraumàticca
dc.subject.otherSalut mentalca
dc.subject.otherResiliencia psicológicaes
dc.subject.otherCOVID-19es
dc.subject.otherTrastorno depresivo mayores
dc.subject.otherDesórdenes de ansiedades
dc.subject.otherIdeación suicidaes
dc.subject.otherTrastornos de estrés postraumáticoes
dc.subject.otherSalud mentales
dc.subject.otherPsychological resilienceen
dc.subject.otherCOVID-19en
dc.subject.otherMajor depressive disorderen
dc.subject.otherAnxiety disordersen
dc.subject.otherSuicidal ideationen
dc.subject.otherPost-traumatic stress disordersen
dc.subject.otherMental healthen
dc.titleLow resilience was a risk factor of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic but not in individuals exposed to COVID-19: a cohort study in spanish adult general populationen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleca
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca
dc.rights.accessLevelinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.embargo.termscapca
dc.subject.udc159.9ca
dc.subject.udc61ca
dc.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215398ca


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© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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