Influence of bone density, drill diameter, drilling speed, and irrigation on temperature changes during implant osteotomies: an in vitro study
Autor/a
Salomó-Coll, Oscar
Auriol-Muerza, Beatriz
Lozano-Carrascal, Naroa
Hernández-Alfaro, Federico
Wang, Hom-Lay
Gargallo-Albiol, Jordi
Fecha de publicación
2021ISSN
1436-3771
Resumen
Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of bone type, drill diameter, drilling speed, and irrigation on heat generation while performing osteotomy for dental implants. Materials and methods: Six polyurethane foam blocks simulating type I (dense) and type IV (soft) bone were selected for the study. Each block was subjected to two different experimental conditions for each drill (2- and 3.5-mm diameter): three sub-groups were created: (a) revolutions per minute (50, 100, or 800 rpm) and (b) irrigation (with or without irrigation). Results: In 2-mm drill group, maximum temperature attained was practically identical: 23.73 ± 2.28 °C in the cortical bone and 23.74 ± 2.03 °C in the cancellous bone. For 3.5-mm, groups showed similar results (25.01 ± 1.88 °C for cortical and 24.05 ± 1.94 °C for trabecular bone). In any type of bone, the presence of irrigating fluid helped to control the maximum temperature (p = 0.001). When comparing the 2-mm and 3.5-mm drills, most differences were found at 100 rpm without irrigation (p < 0.001) and at 800 rpm with irrigation (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Maximum temperature attained was always below the critical threshold that can cause osteonecrosis, showing that both external irrigation with higher drilling speeds and no irrigation with lower speeds were effective methods to avoid excessive heat generation. Clinical relevance: Despite being always below the critical temperature, bone type, drill diameter, drilling speed, and irrigation must be considered temperature-influencing factors during implant osteotomies.
Tipo de documento
Artículo
Versión del documento
Versión publicada
Lengua
Inglés
Materias (CDU)
616.3 - Patología del aparato digestivo. Odontología
Palabras clave
Implant dental
Broca d'implant
In vitro
Densitat mineral òssia
Escuma de poliuretà
Implante dental
Taladro de implante
In vitro
Densidad mineral del hueso
Espuma de poliuretano
Dental implant
Implant drill
In vitro
Bone mineral density
Polyurethane foam
Páginas
6
Publicado por
Springer Nature
Colección
25
Publicado en
Clinical Oral Investigations
Citación
Salomó-Coll, Oscar; Auriol-Muerza, Beatriz; Lozano-Carrascal, Naroa [et al.]. Influence of bone density, drill diameter, drilling speed, and irrigation on temperature changes during implant osteotomies: an in vitro study. Clinical Oral Investigations, 2021, 25, p. 1047-1053. Disponible en: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03398-y>. Fecha de acceso: 24 ene. 2024. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03398-y
Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)
- Odontologia [228]
Derechos
© 2024 Springer Nature