Evaluation of titanium dental implants after early failure of osseointegration by means of X-ray photoelectron spectoscopy, electron microscopy and histological studies
Data de publicació
2010-11ISSN
1937-6871
Resum
In this work, we analysed 56 clinically failed and retrieved implants by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and histological studies. The surface contamination was compared to that of unused control implants and with that of the same implants after cleaning in a basic medium. The surfaces of the unused implants presented considerable contamination. In particular, high levels of carbon were detected. The nature of this C was elucidated by XPS analysis of the lubricant used in the machining process. The same contamination was observed in the retrieved implants. Histological studies were carried out by means of light microscopy. Fibrosis and granulomatous lesions were detected in the tissues. XPS analysis indicated the presence of traces of other elements (Na, Ca, Zn, S, F, etc.) that were not related to impurities in cpTi. We examined a cleaning process in a basic medium that eliminates the organic components of the implant surfaces. The cleaned implants were implanted in the patients and the results were excellent. None of the implants failed in following 7 months.
Tipus de document
Article
Versió del document
Versió publicada
Llengua
English
Matèries (CDU)
616.3 - Patologia de l'aparell digestiu. Odontologia
Paraules clau
Implant dental
Titani
Contaminació
Osteointegració
Implante dental
Titanio
Contaminación
Osteointegración
Dental implants
Titanium
Contamination
Osseointegration
Pàgines
5
Publicat per
Scientific Research Publishing
Col·lecció
3; 11
Publicat a
Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
Citació
Lázaro, P. Herrero, M. Gil Mur, Francisco Javier. Evaluation of titanium dental implants after early failure of osseointegration by means of X-ray photoelectron spectoscopy, electron microscopy and histological studies. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 2010, 3(11), p. 1073-1077. Disponible en: <https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=3057>. Fecha de acceso: 11 nov. 2021. DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2010.311139
Aquest element apareix en la col·lecció o col·leccions següent(s)
- Odontologia [245]
Drets
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