Mineralization of titanium surfaces: biomimetic implants
Autor/a
Gil Mur, Francisco Javier
Manero Planella, José María
Rupérez de Gracia, Elisa
Jiménez-Guerra, Alvaro
Ortiz-Garcia, Iván
Monsalve Guil, Loreto
Fecha de publicación
2021ISSN
1996-1944
Resumen
The surface modification by the formation of apatitic compounds, such as hydroxyapatite, improves biological fixation implants at an early stage after implantation. The structure, which is identical to mineral content of human bone, has the potential to be osteoinductive and/or osteoconductive materials. These calcium phosphates provoke the action of the cell signals that interact with the surface after implantation in order to quickly regenerate bone in contact with dental implants with mineral coating. A new generation of calcium phosphate coatings applied on the titanium surfaces of dental implants using laser, plasma-sprayed, laser-ablation, or electrochemical deposition processes produces that response. However, these modifications produce failures and bad responses in long-term behavior. Calcium phosphates films result in heterogeneous degradation due to the lack of crystallinity of the phosphates with a fast dissolution; conversely, the film presents cracks, which produce fractures in the coating. New thermochemical treatments have been developed to obtain biomimetic surfaces with calcium phosphate compounds that overcome the aforementioned problems. Among them, the chemical modification using biomineralization treatments has been extended to other materials, including composites, bioceramics, biopolymers, peptides, organic molecules, and other metallic materials, showing the potential for growing a calcium phosphate layer under biomimetic conditions.
Tipo de documento
Artículo
Versión del documento
Versión publicada
Lengua
Inglés
Materias (CDU)
616.3 - Patología del aparato digestivo. Odontología
Palabras clave
Mineralització
Titani
Implants dentals
Unió òssia
Apatita
Superfície biomimètica
Mineralización
Titanio
Implantes dentales
Unión de huesos
Apatito
Superficie biomimética
Mineralization
Titanium
Dental implants
Bone bonding
Apatite
Biomimetic surface
Páginas
16
Publicado por
MDPI
Colección
14;11
Publicado en
Materials
Citación
Gil Mur, Francisco Javier; Manero, Jose Maria; Ruperez, Elisa [et al.]. Mineralization of titanium surfaces: biomimetic implants. Materials, 2021, 14(11), 2879. Disponible en: <https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2879>. Fecha de acceso: 25 jun. 2021. DOI: 10.3390/ma14112879
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