Smartphone use by children in fast food restaurants in Barcelona (Spain): a direct observation study
Author
Publication date
2024Alternative title
Uso de smartphones por niños/as en restaurantes de comida rápida en Barcelona (España). Estudio de observación directa
ISSN
0213-9111
Abstract
Objective: To explore the use of smartphones at mealtimes by children in fast food restaurants in the city of Barcelona and to assess the variables associated with this use.
Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out. Data from 1616 children of estimated ages between 4 to 10 years were collected in fast-food restaurants in the ten districts of Barcelona between October 2021 and July 2022. The percentage of smartphone use, overall and according to covariates, were calculated. Chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests, and crude and adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance, were carried out to assess the association between use and covariates. Results: Direct observation revealed that in 28.1% of meals with children at fast food restaurants, children used smartphones. Smartphone use was significantly higher in older children if their caregivers were younger than 30 years and when there was no caregiver-child interaction. In the adjusted model, higher patterns of smartphone use were associated with older children (aPR [95% CI]: 1.36[1.20-1.55]) and younger parents (aPR [95% CI]: 1.38[1.09-1.73]). Conclusions: Almost one in three meals with children at fast-food restaurants in Barcelona involves smartphone use. This finding underlines the importance of raising awareness of responsible screen use and promoting healthier environments for children at mealtimes.
Objetivo: Explorar el uso de smartphones en los actos de comida en niños/as en restaurantes de comida rápida de la ciudad de Barcelona y evaluar las variables asociadas a este uso. Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal. Se recogieron datos de 1616 niños/as de edades estimadas entre 4 y 10 años en restaurantes de comida rápida de los diez distritos de Barcelona entre octubre de 2021 y julio de 2022. Se calculó el porcentaje de uso de smartphones, global y según covariables. Se realizaron pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y exacta de Fisher, y modelos de regresión de Poisson crudos y ajustados con varianza robusta, para evaluar la asociación entre el uso y las covariables. Resultados: La observación directa reveló que en el 28,1% de las comidas realizadas con niños/as en restaurantes de comida rápida, estos/estas utilizaban smartphones. El uso de smartphones fue significativamente mayor en niños/as mayores, si sus cuidadores/as eran menores de 30 años y cuando no había interacción entre cuidador/a y niño/a. En el modelo ajustado, los patrones más altos de uso de teléfonos inteligentes se asociaron con niños mayores (aPR [95% IC]: 1.36[1.20-1.55]) y padres más jóvenes (aPR [95% IC]: 1.38[1.09-1.73]). Conclusiones: En casi una de cada tres comidas con niños/as en restaurantes de comida rápida de Barcelona se utiliza el smartphone. Este hallazgo subraya la importancia de concienciar sobre el uso responsable de las pantallas y promover entornos más saludables para los/las niños/as en el momento de comer.
Document Type
Article
Document version
Published version
Language
English
Subject (CDU)
61 - Medical sciences
Keywords
Pages
7
Publisher
Elsevier
Collection
38
Is part of
Gaceta Sanitaria
Recommended citation
de Paz-Cantos, Sonia; González-Marrón, Adrián; Lidón-Moyano, Cristina [et al.]. Smartphone use by children in fast food restaurants in Barcelona (Spain): a direct observation study. Gaceta Sanitaria, 2024, 38, 102421. Disponible en: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000736?via%3Dihub>. Fecha de acceso: 16 dic. 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102421
Grant agreement number
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PE/PID2021-122272OBI00
Note
This study has been funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Government of Spain (ref.: PID2021-122272OBI00) and by ERDF/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) funds - a way to build Europe. The Health Determinants and Health Policy Evaluation Group is supported by the Department of Universities and Research of the Generalitat de Catalunya (grant number 2021SGR00186).
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Ciències de la Salut [980]
Rights
Under a Creative Commons license
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/


